“Can I build a steady cash flow from stocks?”

“Is there a way to receive income from the market like a pension?”
If you’re asking questions like these, VYM is an ETF you should definitely explore.

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VYM (Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF) is one of the most trusted and popular high-dividend ETFs focused on stable, income-generating U.S. companies.
In this post, we’ll dive into VYM’s structure, strengths and risks, top holdings,
and how it compares with similar ETFs like SCHD and JEPI.



What is VYM?

VYM stands for the Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF.
It invests in a broad range of high-dividend-paying U.S. companies,
offering both income stability and broad diversification.



Key Facts

  • ETF Name: Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM)

  • Issuer: Vanguard

  • Index Tracked: FTSE High Dividend Yield Index

  • Inception Date: November 10, 2006

  • Expense Ratio: 0.06% (very low)

  • AUM: Over $60 billion

  • Dividend Frequency: Quarterly



Top Holdings (as of 2024)

CompanySectorNote
Johnson & Johnson   HealthcareDividend aristocrat
JPMorgan ChaseFinancialsLeading U.S. bank
Exxon MobilEnergyHigh dividend + oil prices
Procter & GambleConsumer StaplesReliable dividend payer
ChevronEnergyTop U.S. oil company
Home DepotConsumer Discretionary   Retail & growth

👉 VYM includes 400+ stocks, offering both sector balance and income diversity.



Advantages of VYM

  1. Stable dividend income
    Yield hovers around 3%, even during economic downturns.

  2. Ultra-low fees (0.06%)
    Great for long-term compounding with minimal cost.

  3. Blue-chip focused
    Strong fundamentals, brand power, and steady cash flow.

  4. Ideal for dividend beginners
    Offers exposure to U.S. dividend stocks without picking individual names.



Risks & Considerations

  • Lower exposure to growth stocks
    Not ideal for those seeking tech-driven capital appreciation.

  • Slower dividend growth
    Unlike SCHD or VIG, VYM doesn’t focus on increasing dividends over time.

  • Sensitive to interest rate shifts
    Rising rates can make dividend ETFs less attractive.

  • Sector bias
    Heavy allocations to financials and energy during some cycles.



VYM vs SCHD vs JEPI Comparison

FeatureVYMSCHDJEPI
Dividend FocusHigh yield stocksDividend growth + qualityMonthly income + options overlay
Avg Yield~2.8–3.2%~3–3.5%~7–10%
VolatilityLowLow–ModerateVery Low
Holdings Count400+ stocks~100 stocks~120 stocks
Expense Ratio0.06%0.06%0.35%

👉 VYM = Traditional high-yield exposure
👉 SCHD = Growth + dividend focus
👉 JEPI = Stable monthly income with lower risk



Who Should Consider VYM?

  • Investors seeking consistent dividend income

  • Those interested in U.S. large-cap value stocks

  • Anyone wanting to reduce portfolio volatility

  • Long-term investors building a retirement or income strategy



Final Thoughts: VYM – A Steady Performer for Dividend Seekers

The VYM ETF delivers a simple yet powerful strategy:
✅ Low fees
✅ Broad diversification
✅ Stable income

If you’re starting to explore dividend investing or want to build a foundation for long-term cash flow,
VYM is an excellent place to start.

📌 Compared to SCHD or JEPI, VYM offers a back-to-basics, reliable dividend strategy
that suits many income-focused portfolios.



This post is not a buy or sell recommendation, but an introduction to the ETF/stock.


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